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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the lining of organs including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure. a grouping of minerals made up of microscopic fibers. It can take between 20 to 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma starts to appear. X-rays or blood tests can be used to detect mesothelioma and assess the extent to which it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells form in the lining around the lungs (pleura). The pleura is a two-layered tissue that covers numerous organs. The cancerous pleural msothelioma of the pleura often found in the lungs or chest wall. It can trigger symptoms like a breathlessness, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma of the pleural region. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lung's lining. This can lead to inflammation and scarring, which may cause changes that lead to uncontrolled cell growth. People who have been exposed to asbestos may not experience symptoms until decades after their initial exposure. This is because mesothelioma may take a long time to develop. The patients diagnosed with the disease generally are men, and those who were assigned male at birth or older adults who spent years working in industries that utilized large amounts of asbestos before it was regulated or served in the military, specifically in the Navy. The symptoms can vary depending on the location where the tumor is located. are usually caused by elevated pressure or swelling in the affected lung. The symptoms could include coughing, back or chest pains, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. X-rays or CT or MRIs can be used for a diagnosis to rule out any other conditions that could cause the same symptoms. When pleural asbestosis is discovered, doctors will assess the stage of cancer to determine the best treatment options. The staging system is established by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step in determining the stage is to perform a biopsy and reviewing the patient's medical history. X-rays and chest MRI are also used to determine if there is any abnormalities, or tumors that could be indicative of mesothelioma. There are three different types of mesothelioma that can be classified based on the kind of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most commonly encountered kind of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 80% of cases). It is easier to treat compared to other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most commonly diagnosed kind of mesothelioma (between 10 15% and 10 percent of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the inner lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less frequent than the pleural type. As with all mesothelioma, the cause of peritoneal cancer is asbestos exposure. This mesothelioma type is more likely to be caused by ingestion than inhalation, unlike the pleural. This type of mesothelioma typically occurs in older adults and is more common for women than men. The initial stages of mesothelioma are difficult to diagnose due to the lack of specificity. However, experts in mesothelioma are able to recognize the disease. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by taking detailed patient histories and imaging tests and blood tests. When mesothelioma is discovered, a doctor will determine the stage of the cancer using the TNM system. This staging system describes the extent of the tumor's spread and impacts treatment options. The lower the stage, the better treatments are available. It is often difficult to recognize peritoneal Msothelioma because it is so rare. The symptoms of this condition resemble those of many other conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, such as abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. For this reason, those suffering from undiagnosed symptoms should see a doctor. Doctors will begin by conducting a physical exam and performing basic blood tests. If these tests reveal that there is a disease, an oncologist may perform more thorough diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will provide a clear picture of the patient's health and will identify any possible mesothelioma signs. Asbestos is the most significant reason for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos typically occurs at work, but it can also occur in the home or at schools. Asbestos exposure can be extremely dangerous when it occurs over an extended period of time. Mesothelioma is caused by asbestos dust or particles entering the body, causing irritation or inflammation. Over time, the irritation and inflammation can cause cells to change into cancerous cells and create tumors. The cancerous tissue that is formed can then invade other tissues and cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort and weight gain, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, which is a rare cancer, affects the pericardium or heart's lining. This type of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% all mesothelioma and is difficult to detect because of the similar symptoms similar to heart disease. Many people are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors can confirm they have pericardial msothelioma. As with other types of mesothelioma, asbestos exposure can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers can be absorbed into the pericardium through bloodstream. These fibers may then travel to other organs, like the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium however, it may also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma is a more serious prognosis than other types of mesothelioma. Symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma include chest pain, difficulty breathing and fatigue. It is important that victims undergo a thorough medical exam because this rare form of mesothelioma is extremely rare. It is essential that patients inform their doctor if they have had an asbestos-related exposure. A CT scan or echocardiogram is often the first step in diagnosing mesothelioma. These tests can identify the accumulation of fluid around the heart as well as visible pericardial tumours. If these tests reveal mesothelioma is present doctors can carry out other procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These can include a biopsy and radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a process in which a small portion of tissue is taken from the affected area and examined under a microscope. This will enable doctors to determine the type and stage of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma patients can receive treatment at special cancer centers and hospitals across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include chemo, surgery, and radiation. Some victims may be eligible for free or low-cost health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. For victims of mesothelioma, this financial aid is essential to make treatment more accessible. To find out more about your rights you can contact a VA-approved lawyer for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in organ linings in the abdomen or chest. warwick asbestos law firm may also develop in the lining around the testicles and heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more prevalent in men than women, though the cause isn't fully understood. Exposure to asbestos is the primary risk factor. The signs usually don't appear until decades after exposure. The people who are exposed to asbestos while at work are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma than other people. In the majority of cases chest pains or persistent cough are the first symptoms. These symptoms are usually similar to the symptoms of other lung disorders which is why mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed. If diagnosed, patients could undergo a series of tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and the stage. These tests may involve imaging scans, such as X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy can be taken by a mesothelioma specialist to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done using a core needle or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be done by a peritoneal-mesothelioma specialist. General medical oncologists don't have the expertise to recognize peritoneal mesothelioma and could miss diagnosing the condition. The results of the mesothelioma tests will help doctors decide on the most effective treatment plan for you. Treatment will depend on the degree of the cancer and your general health. It is typically possible to manage symptoms and treatments include draining fluid from the lungs, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Most types of mesothelioma can be treated by chemotherapy. These medications can also cause harm to healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues and affect fertility. This is particularly likely for peritoneal mesothelioma, that occurs in the region around reproductive organs. The type and severity of the cancer, along with age and general health will determine how quickly you're treated and your prognosis. In the UK about 2700 people are diagnosed mesothelioma per year. The most common form of mesothelioma is located in the linings of the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum) however it can also be found around the heart and testicles.